discuss the the major areas of strength and opporturnities for project management practices

Description
Task:
Using the attached case study documents to inform your analysis, you are required to write an essay that identifies and discusses the major areas of strength and major opportunities for improvement in the management of each of the four phases of the Chunnel Project, Inception (Define), Development (Plan), Implementation (Execute), & Closeout. You should also identify any key lessons that might be learned from this case and applied to similar projects in the future.

Cardiff Metropolitan University
 
Institution Name: City Unity College
 
Programme: MBA
 
Module: 7023
 
Lecturer: Spiros D. Papanicolaou
 
Module Title: Project Management Theory and Practice
 
 

Assessment Methods
Assessment Type Duration/Length of
Assessment Type
Weighting of Assessment Approximate Date of Submission
Coursework Group Presentation / Debate
 
30%
 
 
2 weeks before End of semester
Individual Essay
(4000 words)
 
70% End of semester

Both assessments must be passed (40% or above) to pass the module.
 

Learning Outcomes
After completing this module the student should be able to:
·      Apply the key principles, tools and techniques as detailed within the Project Management Institute Project Management Book of Knowledge (PMI PMBOK) to a range of project management contexts;
·      Critically evaluate the differences between and applications of the main project management methodologies in use today;
·      Synthesise learning – key concepts, theories and techniques – from other MBA (particularly core) modules and apply to project management methodological contexts and practices.  This would be draw from a broad range of Management Theory (see indicative content below);
·      Demonstrate the application of Project Management practice to a variety of contexts and challenges.
 
At the end of this module you will be equipped with both the tools and techniques of project management and an appreciation of contextual and industrial applications within which the different ‘flavors’ of project management are set.  You will also have developed some of the knowledge you require to be a critical practitioner, through a broad understanding of the forces driving the future of project management.
The module will be delivered through informal lectures where students are encouraged to participate and share their knowledge and experience, and action-based workshops where you will work in groups to explore different aspects of the subject through small group investigations into real world cases and issues.

 
 
 
Assessment Type: Group Presentation / Debate
 
 
Weighting: 30% of final mark for the module
 
Submission date: 2 weeks before End of Semester
 
Learning Outcomes:

  • synthesize learning – key concepts, theories and techniques – from other MBA (particularly core) modules and apply to project management methodological contexts and practices. This would be draw from a broad range of Management Theory
  • Reflect critically upon practice and adapt that practice to a variety of contexts and challenges

 
 
Note: Students to rework the same brief for RESIT
 
What you are required to do (two parts):
A key skill of any effective player in business is to be able to structure and present an effective argument as well as being able to think quickly, clearly and insightfully in response to counter-arguments
In order to encourage and build such skills, you are required to undertake, in teams, a formal debate (this forms part one of the assessment).  The motion (moot) to be debated may be selected from the following:
 
 

  • “A good project manager can manage projects of any size and in any context”.

 

  • “Unless project managers become educated managers, their success is based on chance”.
  • “A project Lessons Learned Log has no value and neither time nor money should be wasted on them”
  • “Project team related issues (performance, discipline etc.) are the sole responsibility of the functional manager to whom the team member reports, and not the project manager.”

 
 
A debate is a discussion or structured contest about an issue or a motion. A formal debate involves two sides: one affirming or supporting the motion and one opposing it.  You will therefore be split into two teams – for and against the motion.
Structure for Debate:
Each debate will comprise two teams, a formal debate usually involves three groups: one supporting a motion (affirmative team), one opposing the motion (opposing team), and those who are judging the quality of the evidence and arguments and the performance in the debate. In this case the judging will be carried out by an independent adjudicator and the module leader.  There may also be a small invited audience.
 
Debate Preparation:
There are a number of steps you can take to ensure your team presents a sound case.

  1.   At your first team meeting:
  • Check that you know exactly what the moot is and what case you will be presenting
  • Brainstorm and pool your ideas on the moot
  • Think about both positive and negative arguments as they will help you make your own case and prepare you to counter your opponents’ case
  • Look up dictionary definitions of the words of the moot
  • Do some research to help provide background material for your case
  1.   At the next team meeting:
  • Divide your initial ideas up into two groups – those for your case, and those against your case (you will then be ready to argue and to rebut)
  • Divide your whole case up into three parts and decide who will be your First, Second and Third speakers
  • Discuss the arguments you can make to present a strong unified case i.e. help each other with ideas
  1.   Go away and prepare your individual debating speeches:
  • Keep in mind which speaker you are, and prepare your material accordingly
  • Format your speech with an introduction, body of points and a conclusion
  • Remember that (unless you are First Affirmative Speaker) you need to leave room for rebuttal
  • Write your speech out in full if you need to, then prepare cue cards for use in the debate.
  • Make a brief summary, for the others, of the points in your speech, so that they will know what you intend to say
  • Practice your speech under timed conditions, remembering that you are likely to speed up your delivery in front of an audience
  1.   Meet with your team members to discuss progress:
  • Check you are all keeping the same line of argument
  • Look at the summary of each other’s speeches so you do not duplicate material
  • Be prepared to share ideas to improve your team’s case
  • Look for the links in your arguments so that each speaker can build on the previous speaker’s arguments
  1.   Meet again to run through your speeches:
  • Check that you are all ready for the debate
  • Discuss the possible arguments against your case, so that you will be ready for them in the debate
  • Prepare some rebuttal arguments so that you can incorporate them into your speech during the debate
  • Check that you have reduced your speech notes to the main ideas for your cue cards
  • Practice your speech. Find a good strong opening statement, and prepare a convincing concluding statement
  1.   On debating day:
  • Get there early
  • Support your fellow team members
  • Use your speaking skills to advantage
  • Enjoy the debate!

 
Conducting the debate:
Debate opens with the affirmative team (the team that supports the motion) presenting their arguments, followed by member(s) of the opposing team. This pattern is repeated for the second speaker in each team. Finally, each team gets an opportunity for rebutting the arguments of the opponent. Speakers should speak slowly and clearly. The judges and members of the audience should be taking notes as the debate proceeds. The sequence for debate, with timelines, is as follows:

  • The first speaker on the affirmative team presents arguments in support of the motion. (5 – 10 minutes)
    1. Introduces and defines the meaning of the moot
    2. Outlines the team’s case and indicates the aspects of the topic to be dealt with by each member of the Affirmative
    3. Presents the first part of the team’s case
    4. Concludes with a summary of main points – the peroration
  • The first speaker on the opposing team presents arguments opposing the motion. (5 – 10 minutes)
    1. Gives the Negative team’s definition of the moot. Accepts, rejects or modifies the definition given by the First Affirmative speaker
    2. Rebuts any major points of the Affirmative case
    3. Outlines the Negative case, and indicates the parts of the topic each member of the Negative team will deal with
    4. Presents the first part of the Negative case
    5. Concludes with a summary of main points – the peroration
  • The second speaker(s) on the affirmative team (5 – 10 minutes)
    1. Rebuts points made by the First Negative speaker
    2. Presents the major part of the Affirmative team’s argument
    3. Concludes with a summary of main points – the peroration
  • The second speaker(s) on the opposing team (5 – 10 minutes)
    1. Rebuts points made by the Second Affirmative speaker
    2. Presents the major part of the Negative team’s argument
    3. Concludes with a summary of main points – the peroration

The rules will include a short recess for teams to prepare their rebuttals. (10 minutes)

  • The opposing team begins with the rebuttal, attempting to defend the opposing arguments and to defeat the supporting arguments without adding any new information. (3 – 5 minutes)
  • First rebuttal of the affirmative team (3 – 5 minutes)
  • Each team gets a second rebuttal with the affirmative team having the last opportunity to speak. (3 – 5 minutes each)
  • Starting with the opposing team, the final member of each team then concludes their argument, drawing together the key points and counter-arguments, and emphasizing the key points they wish the adjudicators to remember. (3 – 5 minutes each

There cannot be any interruptions. Speakers must wait their turns. The adjudicator may need to enforce the rules.
There will be five team members on each side.  It is a requirement that each team member is involved in debate, but it is up to each team as to the nature of that involvement.
You should refer to authors you use in your arguments and provide a list of references at the end of the debate (a hard copy of your references should be given to the adjudicator and module leader)
There are to be NO visual aids used.
 
 
 
Post-debate Discussion and Assessment:
When the formal debate is finished, there will be time allowed (15-20 minutes) for debriefing and discussion. Members of the audience (if in attendance) will be given an opportunity to ask questions and to contribute their own thoughts and opinions on the arguments presented. Members of the debate teams may also wish to reflect on their performance and seek feedback from the audience, including the adjudicator and module leader.
Judging the Debate
Adjudication of serious, formal debating is very complex. The method of judging depends on the type of debating competition involved. However, a common method for judging academic debates is as follows:
Each speaker is given marks in three different categories, to give a total out of 100 marks;

  • Matter(40 marks) – this is “what is said”. It is the content material presented by the speaker, and the adjudicator assesses its credibility and relevance to the moot.
  • Manner(40 marks) – this is “how it is said”, how the speaker presented the material. The adjudicator assesses aspects such as: stance, voice, audibility, eye contact, use of notes, use of humor, persuasiveness.
  • Method(20 marks) – this is an assessment of how the speaker has used the techniques of debating. The adjudicator will consider such things as how the speech related to the team case, how the speech was structured, whether the speaker used peroration, whether the speaker kept to time.

Added to the team total out of 500 will be a mark out of 100 for overall Teamwork.
The final mark for each team will therefore be out of 600.


Assessment Type: Individual Essay (4000 words ± 10% )
 
Weighting: 70% of final mark for the module
 
Submission date: End of Semester
 
 
Learning Outcomes:

  • Apply the key principles, tools and techniques as detailed within the Project Management Institute Project Management Book of Knowledge (PMI PMBOK 5th edition) to a range of project management contexts.
  • Critically evaluate the differences between and applications of the main project management methodologies in use today.

 
Note: Students to rework the same brief for RESIT
 
 
Task:
Using the attached case study documents to inform your analysis, you are required to write an essay that identifies and discusses the major areas of strength and major opportunities for improvement in the management of each of the four phases of the Chunnel Project, Inception (Define), Development (Plan), Implementation (Execute), & Closeout. You should also identify any key lessons that might be learned from this case and applied to similar projects in the future.

Notes and guidance:

  • To help you in your analysis, you should complete the ‘Assessment & Analysis’ tasks in each section of the PMI ‘Chunnel Project’ Case Study document. This will help you formulate your final report.
  • You must follow an essay format  i.e. Introduction, Body and Conclusion
  • Your discussion should draw upon project management theory and practice as well as, where appropriate wider theoretical concepts, for example communications theory and stakeholder theory.
  • You MUST provide AT LEAST 7 references. These sources must include at least 7  professional and other publications/internet sources.

 
 
 
Referencing Requirements:
 
Please use a recognised standard method for referencing and citing any appropriate materials, preferably American Psychological Association version 5 (APA 5th) or the Harvard system of referencing.
 
 


Marking Scheme for Individual Essay
 
 

Knowledge & Understanding
A clear and critical understanding of both the case study and its relationship to project management theory and practice. There should be particular attention paid to project management methods and processes. Is there evidence of wide reading over and above the core texts?
 
 
25%
Synthesis
Have the relationships between the various sources used been explored and made explicit?
 
25%
Analysis & Evaluation
Has there been an attempt to analyze the evidence presented and provide critical insight into its significance?
 
25%
Communication & Presentation
Has an essay been written? Does it have a logical flow and tell a coherent ‘story’. Is it well presented? Have sources been acknowledged and properly referenced? Does it meet the word count requirements?
 
25%
TOTAL 100%

 
Marking Guidelines:
 
70-100 Distinction.
Excellent performance relative to designated learning outcomes. Demonstrates excellent understanding of the subject matter covered in the assessment. Demonstrates a high degree of analytical ability, originality and critical insight using a wide range of sources and literature. Demonstrates a very high level of comprehension of relevant academic content and shows clear evidence of appreciating its professional application. Work is well written, well presented, and fully referenced. Marks in the higher end of the marking band are awarded for exceptional pieces of work that demonstrate a deep understanding of the subject matter covered in the assessment. The work demonstrates an exceptional grasp of relevant theory and a rigorous application.
 
60-69 Good Pass (Merit level standard).
Very good performance relative to designated learning outcomes. Demonstrates broad understanding of the subject matter covered in the assessment. Demonstrates solid analytical ability and a good grasp of the relevant academic content and its application. Demonstrates good powers of critical thought. The discussion is well organized and structured logically. Arguments are justified sufficiently. Work displays evidence of reading
of the literature and other sources. Work is clearly written, clearly presented, and referenced appropriately.
 
50-59 Pass.
Good performance relative to designated learning outcomes. Demonstrates understanding of the subject matter covered in the assessment. Demonstrates knowledge of the material provided in the basic readings but without much evidence of wider reading. There may be some isolated deficiencies in knowledge and understanding. The discussion reflects some ability to argue logically and organise an answer. Work is presented appropriately and is referenced adequately.
 
40-49 Low Pass.
Satisfactory performance in designed learning outcomes. Demonstrates a basic understanding of the subject matter covered in the assessment. Demonstrates some ability to identify key issues and construct an argument. Shows comprehension of the basic facts and principles but may present some notable deficiencies in knowledge and understanding. There may be some deficiencies in the presentation and the referencing of the work.
 
35-39 Fail.
Has marginally failed to demonstrate an adequate understanding of the subject matter covered in the assessment. Only partial knowledge and understanding of key concepts and ideas. May include notable inaccuracies and some irrelevant material. Shows poor comprehension of the basic facts and principles. Presentation and referencing may be poor.
 
0-34 Low Fail.
Fails to demonstrate an understanding of the subject matter covered in the assessment. The candidate shows little knowledge and demonstrates a poor understanding of the subject. The answer may be totally or largely irrelevant to the question. Presentation and referencing may be poor

Association Rules

The purpose of this assignment is to perform association rules analysis to determine whether or not the information generated can be used to address a specific business problem.
For this assignment, you will use the “Bakery” data set from the Topic Materials. Most data categories are self-explanatory. Clarifying notes are as follows.

  1. ReceiptID: Unique receipt ID (note that all items with the same receipt ID were purchased together)
  2. Item: Name of the food item that was purchased

A bakery is interested in increasing sales by optimally displaying and arranging its various baked goods and drinks. The bakery would like to know which items are typically purchased together so it can place the correlated items closer together in its display cases. The bakery has randomly selected 1,000 receipts and compiled a list of items that were purchased together for each receipt.
As an analyst, you have been asked to examine the data, summarize your findings, and recommend how the bakery can use these findings to strategically arrange its bakery products to increase sales. Use associative rules analysis to explore the various dependencies among purchased items. Use the Apriori method to do the analysis with a minimum antecedent support of 4%, minimum confidence of 70%, and maximum number of antecedents of 5. Analyze and interpret several of the resulting rules. Present your finding in the form of a 250-word executive summary that includes relevant data, charts, and tables, and addresses the following.
Question 1: How would you explain the concepts of support, confidence, and lift to an executive who is unfamiliar with association rules analysis? Include the Apriori method output chart when submitting the answer.
Question 2: What would you say about the support of the rules derived from the Apriori analysis?
Question 3: If both an apple tart and an apple Danish were purchased, how likely is it that an apple croissant is also purchased? Explain your answer.
Question 4: Does it make sense for the bakery to place all of its apple-flavored items together in the display or is it better to spread them out in the display? Explain why.
Question 5: If the bakery wanted to increase the sales of cherry soda, what cross-promotional offers could it employ? Explain why.
General Requirements:
Submit the executive summary as Word document.
APA format is not required, but solid academic writing is expected.

microprocessors

microprocessors

EE 215 Homework #2
1. (15 pts) The following 68000 assembly language instructions are all incorrect. In each case, what
specifically is the error? (Hint: Consult the 68000 Instruction Set)
a. EXT.B DO
b. CMP.B #10,#20
c. ASR.W #9,D3
d. RTS.B
e. EOR.W (A1)+,D5
f. ANDI D1,D2
g. CLR.L A4
h. SWAP A3
i. ADDQ.L #14,D1
j. MOVEA.B #9,A1
2. (5 pts) Describe the following 68000 condition code register (CCR) flags
a. Z
b. N
c. C
d. V
3. (10 pts) Translate this high level language into 68000 assembly language. Assume the labels ‘T’, ‘X’,
and ‘Y’ have already been defined as references to specific memory addresses.
if T is greater than 10
then X=3
else Y=6
end if
4. (10 pts) Explain what the following 68000 assembly language does. Describe each line of code AND
describe the overall effect of the program.
MOVE.B #10,D1
MOVEA.L #$500,A1
LOOP CLR.L (A1)
ADD.L #4,A1
SUB.B #1,D1
BNE LOOP
STOP #$1000

investigating/researching a HRM area

The research paper is the keystone of this course. Although the reading, case studies, and discussion forum cover the functional areas of the course, the research paper provides the learner with the opportunity to investigate/research an HRM area of personal interest. This project runs the entire length of the course.  As with any research paper, the introduction that includes the thesis statement explaining the objective of the paper sets the tone and direction the paper will take.  The body will include a synthesis of the results of the topic research. The conclusion/recommendation provides the conclusion of the paper. As discussed above under the Assignment Expectations and Academic Integrity, the use of correct grammar, spelling, syntax, and citations is expected.  The length of the paper is between 6-15 pages, exclusive of cover page, appendix, and bibliography.

monster by walter dean myers

Description: monster by walter dean myers

a theme of this novel is teenage violence, explain the role violence between teenagers and violence perpetrated by teenagers plays in the plot and characterization of this novel, and describe the ways in which Walter dean Myers explores this theme

Explain how theoretical frameworks influence advanced Nursing Practice

Description

The purpose of this Assignment is to explore how a theorist explicates his or her philosophy and thoughts behind a theoretical field. As in other fields of study, nursing has a plethora of theorists and theories. These theorists have developed their paradigm over time enriching it with research and dialogue with other theorists. Directions You are going to explore how a theorist of your choice created his or her theory. Did it develop as an acorn becoming a mighty oak over the decades? Did it arrive as a burst of light like the big bang as some believe created our universe? Was it developed from a blueprint like a spaceship where thousands of scholars worked together to create a rocket to the moon? In point of fact, how is a theory developed? This is what we are exploring. You will pick a theorist who interests you, it does not have to be a nurse theorist. You may also choose from other disciplines such as: behavioral, leadership, business, education, technology. You will become the theorist immersing yourself in the writings from the earliest mentioned to the most current. As you read, look at how you (taking on the persona of the theorist) developed the theory. In the first stage, theorizing occurs. This is where you, as the theorist, identify the concepts of what nursing is and is not. Perhaps you questioned what concepts were guiding those in nursing practice and then started to question your role. You started asking yourself, “Where am I in nursing, and where the profession is going? Is there some overarching concept that guides the professional in his or her practice?” This is where you recognize that a theory is needed. In the second stage, syntax is developed. This is where you will define the terms. Look for changing definitions of terms. Consider, for example, Jean Watson. She starts by defining the word “caring.” Within the last ten years she has refined her terminology changing the term caring to caritas. This demonstrates a growth and maturation from decades of research she and other scholars did to produce the theory of caring. The third stage is theory testing. Defined as the phenomena behind the theory that are exposed through research. The definitions of terms are refined. The theorists and other researchers consider whether this theory helps answer questions that arise in practice. This is where your theory is used in by a widening group of researchers. For example, graduate nursing students request the tool you developed while testing your theory. The fourth and last stage is evaluation. This is where philosophical debate occurs as the concepts are applied through evidenced based practice in the act of providing nursing care. Assignment Details For this Assignment, you are going to write an article for a nursing journal explaining how you developed your theory through the four stages (theorizing, syntax, theory testing, and evaluation). Your paper must be 3 to 5 pages, not including the title and reference pages. To view the Grading Rubric for this Assignment, please visit the Grading Rubrics section of the Course Resources. Assignment Requirements Before finalizing your work, you should: Minimum requirement of at least 5 sources of support be sure to read the Assignment description carefully (as displayed above); consult the Grading Rubric (under the Course Resources) to make sure you have included everything necessary; and utilize spelling and grammar check to minimize errors. Your writing Assignment should: follow the conventions of Standard English (correct grammar, punctuation, etc.); be well ordered, logical, and unified, as well as original and insightful; display superior content, organization, style, and mechanics; and use APA 6th Edition

the​ ​language​ ​of​ ​film​ ​analysis

Paper

Paper​ ​2​ ​assignment​ ​instructions
Quick​ ​overview:
● compare/contrast​ ​at​ ​least​ ​two​ ​sources,​ ​at​ ​least​ ​one​ ​of​ ​which​ ​must​ ​be​ ​a​ ​film ● 5-7​ ​pages,​ ​double-spaced
Goals​ ​of​ ​this​ ​assignment:
● identify​ ​and​ ​explain​ ​similarities​ ​and​ ​differences​ ​between​ ​two​ ​sources​ ​in​ ​order​ ​to​ ​support a​ ​claim​ ​about​ ​one​ ​or​ ​both​ ​of​ ​them
● practice​ ​using​ ​the​ ​language​ ​of​ ​film​ ​analysis ● develop​ ​an​ ​argument​ ​supported​ ​by​ ​logical​ ​and​ ​demonstrable​ ​reasons​ ​and​ ​concrete
evidence
● demonstrate​ ​an​ ​understanding​ ​of​ ​audience​ ​needs​ ​(your​ ​audience​ ​is​ ​me​ ​and​ ​your classmates)
● engage​ ​critically​ ​with​ ​Shakespeare
Important​ ​dates:
● draft​ ​or​ ​detailed​ ​outline​ ​due​ ​in​ ​hard​ ​copy​ ​Friday​ ​12/1​ ​for​ ​peer​ ​review ● final​ ​polished​ ​paper​ ​due​ ​in​ ​hard​ ​copy​ ​12/11
Detailed​ ​instructions:
Choose​ ​one​ ​of​ ​the​ ​four​ ​plays​ ​we’ve​ ​read​ ​this​ ​semester,​ ​either​ ​the​ ​play​ ​itself​ ​or​ ​a​ ​cinematic interpretation​ ​of​ ​the​ ​play​ ​that​ ​we​ ​watched.​ ​Compare​ ​and​ ​contrast​ ​this​ ​text/film​ ​to​ ​another​ ​film. The​ ​second​ ​film​ ​may​ ​be​ ​one​ ​that​ ​we​ ​watched​ ​in​ ​class,​ ​but​ ​does​ ​not​ ​have​ ​to​ ​be.​ ​You​ ​may​ ​choose to​ ​compare/contrast​ ​e.g.​ ​two​ ​versions​ ​of​ ​​Hamlet​,​ ​or​ ​Olivier’s​ ​​Hamlet​​ ​to​ ​Brook’s​ ​​Lear​,​ ​or Kozintsev’s​ ​​Lear​​ ​to​ ​the​ ​original​ ​play.​ ​If​ ​you​ ​want​ ​to​ ​use​ ​a​ ​play​ ​not​ ​read​ ​in​ ​class,​ ​or​ ​compare​ ​a source​ ​from​ ​class​ ​to​ ​a​ ​non-Shakespeare​ ​film,​ ​talk​ ​to​ ​me​ ​first.​ ​As​ ​with​ ​paper​ ​1,​ ​you​ ​should​ ​be conscious​ ​of​ ​what​ ​theory​ ​or​ ​theories​ ​you​ ​are​ ​using​ ​to​ ​make​ ​your​ ​interpretation,​ ​whether​ ​or​ ​not you​ ​discuss​ ​it/them​ ​explicitly.
​ ​In​ ​your​ ​paper,​ ​you​ ​may​ ​focus​ ​on​ ​how​ ​the​ ​films​ ​use​ ​cinematic​ ​and​ ​narrative​ ​techniques​ ​to emphasize​ ​themes,​ ​develop​ ​characters​ ​and​ ​their​ ​relationships,​ ​and/or​ ​re-envision​ ​Shakespeare’s text.​ ​You​ ​might​ ​examine​ ​cinematic​ ​techniques​ ​in​ ​terms​ ​of​ ​editing,​ ​comparing​ ​how​ ​the​ ​films’​ ​cuts draw​ ​parallels​ ​between​ ​particular​ ​characters,​ ​or​ ​in​ ​terms​ ​of​ ​setting,​ ​examining​ ​how​ ​the​ ​films​ ​use public​ ​and​ ​private​ ​space.​ ​You​ ​should​ ​address,​ ​however​ ​briefly,​ ​why​ ​these​ ​two​ ​sources​ ​should​ ​be put​ ​in​ ​dialogue​ ​with​ ​each​ ​other.
General​ ​guidelines:
● be​ ​aware​ ​of​ ​what​ ​theory​ ​or​ ​theories​ ​you’re​ ​using.​​ ​It​ ​will​ ​serve​ ​as​ ​the​ ​frame​ ​of reference​ ​for​ ​the​ ​questions​ ​you​ ​ask,​ ​the​ ​evidence​ ​you​ ​privilege,​ ​and​ ​the​ ​grounds​ ​for​ ​the comparison​ ​you’re​ ​making.​ ​Often​ ​your​ ​professors​ ​will​ ​tell​ ​you​ ​what​ ​approach​ ​they​ ​want you​ ​to​ ​take;​ ​in​ ​this​ ​case,​ ​I’m​ ​leaving​ ​it​ ​up​ ​to​ ​you.
● have​ ​a​ ​thesis​ ​expressing​ ​a​ ​relationship​ ​between​ ​your​ ​two​ ​sources.​​ ​It​ ​should​ ​be more​ ​specific​ ​than​ ​something​ ​like,​ ​‘While​ ​​Romeo​ ​and​ ​Juliet​ ​​and​ ​​West​ ​Side​ ​Story​​ ​initially seem​ ​very​ ​different,​ ​they​ ​actually​ ​have​ ​a​ ​lot​ ​of​ ​similarities.’​ ​That’s​ ​a​ ​fine​ ​-​ ​and​ ​useful​ ​- starting​ ​point,​ ​but​ ​the​ ​thesis​ ​should​ ​be​ ​a​ ​claim​ ​about​ ​the​ ​significance​ ​of​ ​one​ ​or​ ​more​ ​of those​ ​similarities​ ​or​ ​differences.​ ​For​ ​example,​ ​a​ ​thesis​ ​like​ ​‘Whereas​ ​the​ ​use​ ​of​ ​nature​ ​in Brook’s​ ​​Lear​​ ​emphasizes​ ​the​ ​nihilism​ ​of​ ​the​ ​original​ ​play,​ ​Kurosawa’s​ ​​Ran​ ​​uses​ ​nature​ ​to suggest​ ​the​ ​possibility​ ​of​ ​redemption’​ ​does​ ​explicitly​ ​compare​ ​the​ ​two​ ​texts,​ ​but​ ​it​ ​draws a​ ​specific​ ​and​ ​concrete​ ​distinction.​ ​​ ​On​ ​the​ ​other​ ​hand,​ ​a​ ​thesis​ ​like​ ​​ ​‘While​ ​​West​ ​Side Story​​ ​focuses​ ​more​ ​on​ ​societal​ ​and​ ​systemic​ ​problems​ ​than​ ​a​ ​doomed​ ​individual​ ​love affair,​ ​both​ ​the​ ​movie​ ​and​ ​the​ ​original​ ​play​ ​comment​ ​on​ ​the​ ​redemptive​ ​nature​ ​of​ ​love’ acknowledges​ ​key​ ​differences​ ​between​ ​the​ ​two​ ​texts​ ​but​ ​highlights​ ​an​ ​important similarity.
● have​ ​an​ ​organizational​ ​scheme.​​ ​There​ ​are​ ​several​ ​ways​ ​to​ ​organize​ ​a compare/contrast​ ​paper,​ ​but​ ​two​ ​of​ ​the​ ​most​ ​common​ ​are​ ​text-by-text​ ​or​ ​point-by-point. A​ ​text-by-text​ ​essay​ ​would​ ​provide​ ​a​ ​discussion​ ​of​ ​one​ ​text​ ​and​ ​then​ ​the​ ​other,​ ​and​ ​bring them​ ​together​ ​in​ ​the​ ​conclusion.​ ​A​ ​point-by-point​ ​essay,​ ​on​ ​the​ ​other​ ​hand,​ ​would discuss​ ​the​ ​texts​ ​together​ ​in​ ​terms​ ​of​ ​specific​ ​points​ ​of​ ​contact​ ​or​ ​disjunction.​ ​This​ ​is often,​ ​though​ ​by​ ​no​ ​means​ ​always,​ ​a​ ​more​ ​sophisticated​ ​approach.
● use​ ​clear​ ​signposting​ ​to​ ​keep​ ​your​ ​reader​ ​oriented.​​ ​​All​ ​argumentative​ ​papers require​ ​you​ ​to​ ​link​ ​each​ ​point​ ​in​ ​the​ ​argument​ ​back​ ​to​ ​the​ ​thesis.​ ​Without​ ​such​ ​links, your​ ​reader​ ​will​ ​be​ ​unable​ ​to​ ​easily​ ​see​ ​how​ ​new​ ​sections​ ​logically​ ​and​ ​systematically advance​ ​your​ ​argument.​ ​In​ ​a​ ​compare-and​ ​contrast,​ ​you​ ​also​ ​need​ ​to​ ​make​ ​links​ ​between the​ ​sources​ ​you’re​ ​comparing​ ​in​ ​the​ ​body​ ​of​ ​your​ ​essay​ ​if​ ​you​ ​want​ ​your​ ​paper​ ​to​ ​hold together.​ ​To​ ​make​ ​these​ ​links,​ ​use​ ​transitional​ ​expressions​ ​of​ ​comparison​ ​and​ ​contrast (​similarly,​ ​moreover,​ ​likewise,​ ​on​ ​the​ ​contrary,​ ​conversely,​ ​on​ ​the​ ​other​ ​hand…​)​ ​and contrastive​ ​vocabulary.
Keep​ ​in​ ​mind:
● you​ ​should​ ​have​ ​a​ ​bibliography,​ ​even​ ​if​ ​it​ ​is​ ​only​ ​two​ ​items​ ​long.​ ​Use​ ​MLA​ ​formatting. ● this​ ​should​ ​be​ ​a​ ​critical​ ​analysis,​ ​not​ ​a​ ​subjective​ ​evaluation​ ​-​ ​i.e.,​ ​you​ ​should​ ​make​ ​an
argument​ ​about​ ​the​ ​sources,​ ​not​ ​about​ ​whether​ ​or​ ​not​ ​they’re​ ​good,​ ​or​ ​which​ ​one​ ​is better
● have​ ​a​ ​title! ● feel​ ​free​ ​to​ ​use​ ​screenshots​ ​or​ ​images​ ​to​ ​illustrate​ ​your​ ​point​ ​-​ ​make​ ​sure​ ​you​ ​caption
them​ ​with​ ​brief​ ​descriptions,​ ​and​ ​refer​ ​to​ ​them​ ​in​ ​the​ ​body​ ​of​ ​the​ ​text​ ​in​ ​some​ ​consistent way​ ​(e.g.,​ ​Figure​ ​1,​ ​Figure​ ​2…).
● when​ ​writing​ ​about​ ​literature​ ​and​ ​film,​ ​use​ ​the​ ​present​ ​tense:​ ​Hamlet​ ​​is​​ ​losing​ ​his​ ​mind in​ ​the​ ​present,​ ​Lear​ ​​is​​ ​banishing​ ​Cordelia​ ​in​ ​the​ ​present,​ ​Juliet​ ​​is​​ ​deceiving​ ​her​ ​parents​ ​in the​ ​present.​ ​If​ ​you​ ​use​ ​secondary​ ​sources,​ ​these​ ​should​ ​be​ ​discussed​ ​in​ ​the​ ​present​ ​or simple​ ​perfect:​ ​As​ ​Helene​ ​Foley​ ​​has​ ​shown​…,​ ​Brantley​ ​Bryant​ ​​demonstrates convincingly…​ ​(NB​ ​this​ ​convention​ ​does​ ​not​ ​hold​ ​for​ ​fields​ ​like​ ​social​ ​and​ ​hard​ ​sciences, which​ ​discuss​ ​scholarship​ ​and​ ​many​ ​sources​ ​in​ ​the​ ​past​ ​tense.)

Supply Chain Management

Operations Management – Assessment 2 – Toys (Cyprus) Ltd. – Case study
 
You have been requested to provide advice and justified recommendations, as a new graduate of management studies, to the management of TOYS (Cyprus) Ltd. regarding their problems with their products and processes. They are particularly interested in your observations regarding their proposals to overcome their poor performance in the markets they are in.
 
They have asked that you provide them with justified reasons for recommendations.
 
You are to write your recommendations, findings and observations with fully justified arguments. 

MGT/418 Evaluating New Business Opportunit-substantive

MGT/418 Evaluating New Business Opportunit-substantive post 250 words and 50 words

Entrepreneurship: Successfully launching New Ventures 5th edition
Bruce R. Barringer, R. Uane Ireland
Include citation, page number and life experience to the text
Chapter 4
1. What are the components of an effective business model?  250 words
2. Any topic 50 words
3. Any topic 50 words
4. Any topic 50 words
Chapter 5
1. Why is it important for firms to differentiate themselves from their competitors? 250 words
2. Any topic 50 words
3. Any topic 50 words
4. Any topic 50 words