journals

Think about a company that you believe constantly displays ethical behavior. If you had to pull
from their code of ethics to improve a different company’s code, what types of items would you
want to replicate and why?
2. Identify an assignment in this course that had a positive impact on you. How will you be able
to apply the skills you learned from that assignment to gain life and/or career success?
300 words for both questions

health essay

Books Required Policy & Politics in Nursing and Health Care, 6th Edition Author: Diana J. Mason RN PhD FAAN ISBN: 978-1437714166 Publisher: Saunders, (2012)
Week 4 8/21/2017- 8/27/2017 Chapters to Read Week 4 Chapter 13 Using Research to Advance Health and Social Policies for Children Chapter 14 Using the Power of Media to Influence Health Policy and Politics Chapter 15 Health Policy, Politics, and Professional Ethics
Assignment: Write a 500 – word paper using APA Format. Topic: Advancing Children’s Mental Health Using Research to Inform Policy (see text book).
please use the book as reference

Cost volume profit analysis

Alden Company prepared the following budgeted income statement for the coming year.

Sales revenue $ 515,000
Total variable cost 402,950
Contribution Margin $112,050
Total Fixed costs 64,800
Operating income $47,250

Required:

  • what is Alden’s variable cost ratio? What is its contribution margin ratio? (2 Marks)
  • Suppose Alden’s actual revenues are $35,000 more than budgeted. By how much will operating income increase? Give the answer without preparing a new income statement. (2 Marks)
  • How much sales revenue must Alden earn to break even? Prepare a contribution margin income statement to verify the accuracy of your answer. (3 Marks)
  • What is Alden’s expected margin of safety? (1 Mark)
  • What is Alden’s margin of safety if sales revenue is $380,000? (2 Marks)

Analysis of overhead costs

Moon Light Company, which manufactures electrical switches, uses a standard costing system. The standard production overhead cost per switch are based on direct labour hours and are as follows:
Variable overhead (5 direct labour hours @$8.00 per hour…………………. $       40
Fixed overhead (5 direct labour hours@ $12.00 per hour) ……………………       60
Total overhead…………………………………………………………        $100
The following information is available for the month of October.
Variable overhead costs were $2,340,000.
Fixed overhead costs were $3,750,000.
56,000 switches were produced, although 60,000 switches were scheduled to be produced.
275,000 direct labour hours were worked at a total cost of $2,550,000.
Required:
Compute the variable overhead spending and efficiency variances and the fixed- overhead budget and volume variances for October. Indicate whether a variance is favourable or unfavourable where appropriate. 

Preparation of budget

Tulsa Corporation manufactures and sells a seasonal product that has peak sales in the third quarter.
The following information concerns operation for Year 2- the coming year and the first two quarters of Year 3:

  1. The company’s single product sells for $9 per unit. Budgeted sells for the next six quarters are as follows (all sales are on credit):
Year 2 Quarter Year 3 Quarter
1 2                     3 4 1                     2

Budgeted sales      40,000   60,000   100,000                 50,000   70,000   80,000 in units

  1. Sales are collected in the following pattern: 75% in the quarter sales are made, and the remaining 25% in the following quarter. On January 1, Year 2, the company’s balance sheet showed $65,000 in accounts receivable, all of which will be collected in the first quarter of the year. Bad debts are negligible and can be ignored.
  1. The company desires an ending finished goods inventory at the end of each quarter equal to 30% of the budgeted unit sales for the next quarter. On December 31, Year 1, the company had 12,000 units on hand.
  1. Five pounds of raw materials are required to complete one unit of product. The company requires ending raw materials inventory at the end of each quarter equal to 10% of following quarter’s production needs. On December 31, Year 1, the company had 23,000 pounds of raw materials on hand.
  1. The raw material cost $0.80 per pound. Raw materials purchases are paid for in the following pattern: 60% paid in the quarter the purchases are mad, and the remaining 40% paid in the following quarter. On January 1, Year 2, the company’s balance sheet showed $81,500 in accounts payable for raw material purchases, all of which will be paid for in the first quarter of the year.

Required:
Prepare the following budgets and schedules for the year, showing both quarterly and total figures:

  1. A sales budget and a schedule of expected cash collections. (4 Marks)
  2. A production budget (3 Marks)
  3. A direct materials budget and a schedule of expected cash payments for purchases of materials.

(8 Marks)

Plant-wide rate, departmental overhead rates and ABC

Continental Inc. Manufactures two products Classic and Premium. Premium are more complex of the two products, requiring more direct labour time and more machine time per unit than Premium.
Manufacturing overhead is currently assigned to the products on the basis of direct labour hours. The company has gathered some activity information and is interested in the differences between its present costing method and activity based costing. All overhead costs should be allocated to the products. The overhead cost pools and activity drivers are as follows.

Activity Pool Overhead Costs Total Driver Usage
Setup $256,000 3200 setups
Materials purchasing 110,000 2,750 purchase orders
Machining/ fabricating 136,000 27,200 machine hours
            Total overhead costs $502,000

Other product information is as follows:

  Classic Premium
Number of units produced 40,000 10,000
Direct materials cost $15.00 per unit $30.00 per unit
Direct labour cost $5.25 per unit $14.00 per unit
Direct labour hours 30,000 20,000
Setups 400 2,800
Purchase orders 2070 680
Machine hours 8,000 19,200

 Required:

  1. Using the traditional method of allocating overhead based on direct labour hours, compute the unit product cost of Classic and Premium:
    1. Determine the overhead rate per direct labour hour. (1 Mark)
    2. Allocate overhead to each product based on the direct labour hours used by each. (2 Marks) iii)Calculate the overhead cost per unit. (1 Mark) iv)Determine the unit product cost (2 Marks)
  1. Using the activity-based costing approach compute the unit product cost of Classic and Premium:
    1. Determine the three activity rates. (3 Marks)
    2. Allocate overhead to each product based on the activity drivers used by each. Total the three activity allocations to arrive at the total overhead allocated to each product. (2 Marks)
  • Calculate the overhead cost per unit. (2 Marks) iv)Determine the unit product cost (1 Mark)
  1. Why do your answer in a (iv) and b (iv) differ? Be specific. (1 Mark)          

Support department cost allocation

ABC School of Music and Art provides classes for school-age children. The students are enrolled in two departments: Music Education and Art Education. The school also has two service departments: Administration and Human Resources (A & HR) and Maintenance (M). The budgeted costs in the two service departments are as follows:
Administration and Human Resources …………………………………………    $342,000
Maintenance…………………………………………………………………….       171,000
The usage of the service department’s output for the year is as follows:

Product of Service
Usage of Service Administration & Human Resources Maintenance
Administration & Human Resources 5%
Maintenance 10%
Music Education 40% 40%
Art Education 50% 55%

Required:
Allocate the two services department’s cost to the Music Education and Art Education departments using the following allocation methods.

  1. Direct Method (4 Marks)
  2. Step-down method (Since each service department serves on other service department, allocate the cost of A & HR first) (4 Marks)
  3. How does managerial accountant determine the department sequence in the step-down method? How are ties handled? (2 Marks) 

Process costing

Mirvac Company Processes and packages cream cheese. The following data have been complied for the month of April. Conversion activity occurs uniformly throughout the process.
Work in process, April 1-10,000 units

            Direct Material: 100% complete, cost of ……………………………………$ 22,000
            Conversion: 20% complete, cost of ………………………………………….   4500
             Balance in work in process, April 1 …………………………………………. 26,500
Units started during April 1 …………………………………………………………. 100,000
Units completed during April and transferred out to finished goods inventory………Work in process, April 30:
Direct materials 100% complete
Conversion 33⅓% complete
Costs incurred during April:
  80,000
Direct material ………………………………………………………………………. $198,000
Conversion costs:Direct labour…………………………………………………………………. $              Applied manufacturing overhead………………………………………………
Total conversion costs…………………………………………………………
 52,800105,600
$158,400

Required: 
Prepare schedules to accomplish each of the following process-costing steps for the month of April. Use the weighted-average method of process costing. (10 Marks)

  1. Analysis of physical flow of units.
  2. Calculation of equivalent units.
  3. Computation of unit costs.
  4. Analysis of total costs.
  5. Build a spreadsheet: Construct and Excel spreadsheet to solve all of the preceding requirements. Show how the solution will change if the following data change: The April 1 work-in-process costs were $66,000 for direct material and $18000 for conversion. (5 Marks)

Job order costing

 Job order costing (15 Marks)

Cost Estimation Assignment HelpMalcom Company designs and builds retaining walls for individual customers. On 1 August, there were two jobs in process: job 93 with a beginning balance of $8750 and job 94 with a beginning balance of $7300. Malcom applies overhead at the rate of $8 per direct labour hour. Direct labour wages average $18 per hour. Data on August cost for all jobs are as follows:

Job 93          Job 94        Job 95     Job 96

Direct Materials          $ 950            $4500         $3300       $1300
Direct Labour               2160             5400           2610           900
During August Job 95 and 96 were started. Job 93 was completed on 17 August and the client was billed at cost plus 25%. All other jobs remained in process.
Required:

  • Calculate the number of direct labour hours that were worked on each job in August (2 Marks)
  • Calculate the overhead applied to each job during the month of August (2 Marks)
  • Prepare job order cost sheets for each job as of the end of August (6 Marks)
  • Calculate the balance in work in process on 31 August (4 Marks)
  • What is the price of job 93? (1 Marks)