counterfactual


discuss the term counterfactual. In discussing this term, I want you to tell me what it means, how it is used by scientists, and how it can help us understand causality. Please see the below (short) videos for some helpful insight before you get started. Also, note that this paper is short (3 pages or fewer),APA format,  so make your points very directly and don’t be wordy! No plagarisism
 
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9j_HWkrSxzI
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JA5s-Uh6q8s
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=n6MNciSb85E

marrketing quiz

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Question 21 pts
A company’s website is an example of what type of message channel? (6.2)

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Question 31 pts
Which of the following would represent price discrimination by Paula’s Lemonade Shack: (5.2)?

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Question 41 pts
Which of the following is NOT a goal of data mining? (6.5)

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Question 51 pts
Which of the following does NOT represent “noise” in an advertising scenario? (6.3)

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Question 61 pts
An individual’s personality can be likened to a company’s what? (6.1)

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Question 71 pts
Which of the following is NOT a key challenge associated with integrated marketing communications: (6.5)

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Question 81 pts
Which of the following does NOT represent a fully brand-controlled message channel? (6.2)

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Question 91 pts
A satisfied customer writing a unsolicited rave review on a company website or a review site like Yelp is an example of what? (6.2)

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Question 101 pts
Which of the following does not constitute a push marketing strategy? (6.4)

Employee Development and Performance Appraisal

You are the vice president of a human resources department and Susan has been your executive assistant for one (1) year. She effectively completes her given assignments, sometimes ahead of schedule.  Susan has a welcoming personality and is commended on her willingness to help when asked. As a result of her efficiency, Susan often has spare time on her hands.
In several conversations, you have spoken with Susan about taking a proactive stance and involving herself in the business to increase her knowledge base. You have suggested she attend strategic planning meetings, shadow other Business Partners, and take professional development courses geared towards human resources.   Susan has not incorporated any of these suggestions.
The organization promotes and encourages employee development and has a requirement of 24 professional development (PD) hours for each employee per annual review cycle.  As VP of the department, you have offered to mentor Susan; yet she has not taken advantage of the offer. Given Susan’s capabilities and potential, you want to mutually establish future performance goals and developmental opportunities to enhance her effectiveness and maximize her organizational contributions.
Susan’s professional appearance and interaction with co-workers is superb.  When asked to complete a task, she fulfills the assignment willingly and with very few errors.  She is well liked and respected by her peers.  She has impeccable oral and written communication skills. Overall, you are pleased with her performance but want to see Susan take initiative to seek out tasks to complete rather than waiting to be told what to do.
As the VP of HR, you have been tasked with a two part assignment. In part one of this assignment you will explain the importance of performance appraisals, analyze the essential elements which should be included and describe how performance appraisals can be used to promote employee growth. In part two of this assignment you will create a performance appraisal for Susan.
Your paper should be 8-10 pages in length incorporating both parts I and II.  You can either design a performance appraisal document or use an existing template.  The performance appraisal should be no more than 3 pages of the total page count for the assignment.  Be sure your paper addresses all of the following components:

Part I: Importance of Performance Appraisals:

  • Explain how performance appraisals can be used as part of employee development.
  • Explain why rankings are given to employees and the advantages and disadvantages of including rankings.
  • Address why organizations should deliver appraisals in a timely manner to employees.
  • Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of three different types of performance appraisals. Make a recommendation of which type of performance appraisal is most appropriate for Susan.
  • Provide suggestions on how the manager can give feedback on a continual basis to the employee to encourage continual development.

Part II: Susan’s Performance Evaluation

As the VP of HR, you are providing Susan with feedback on these areas and suggesting ways to develop in the areas where she is not meeting expectations as outlined in the scenario. The performance appraisal directly ties to compensation increases. The appraisal should highlight achievements over the past year; while addressing expectations and setting goals moving forward.
The performance evaluation should address the following areas:
Professional Development
Job performance
Communication – internal and external
Professional Demeanor
Working relationships
Compensation recommendations

Compensation Issues

Organizations should constantly review its compensation package to ensure it is competitive with the current market conditions.  Many companies attempt to offset salaries with benefits such as premium medical plans, 401k matching, and stock options.  Yet, some employees still feel as though they are under compensated for their talents and contributions to the company.
 
Think about your current yearly compensation plan at your organization, a previous organization, or if you don’t have options other than a salary, you can research plans online (please be sure to reference the company used).  Compensation extends beyond just the paycheck provided to you.  It includes medical coverage, tuition reimbursement, flex spending account options, etc.
 
Analyze the compensation plan and address the following questions:
 

  • Is the compensation plan attractive enough to retain current employees and recruit new talent?  Identify the key elements that serve as a positive draw of this talent to your organization.
  •  Recommend areas for improvement.  For example, if the compensation plan does not include 401k investing, why should your company consider including that as part of the compensation package.

 
Write your responses in about 300 words. Use scholarly, peer-reviewed sources as necessary to support your position from online library resources. Be sure to follow proper APA format.

Environment essay

For this Module’s SLP assignment read the following articles:
 
Duncan, Emma. All creatures great and small. The Economist Sep 14, 2013; Vol. 408 (8853): 3. Accessed at http://www.economist.com/news/special-report/21585091-biodiversity-once-preoccupation-scientists-and-greens-has-become-mainstream.
And Brazil’s conversion: Trees of knowledge. The Economist Sep 14, 2013; Vol. 408 (8853): 13. Accessed at http://www.economist.com/news/special-report/21585096-how-brazil-using-education-technology-and-politics-save-its-rainforest-trees.
Write a 3- to 4-page page paper discussing the following:

  • Why did the Paragominas support their mayor?

Address the following in your answer:

  • What level of biodiversity does the Brazilian Amazon support?
  • What is deforestation and why is it practiced?
  • How does deforestation affect the Brazilian Amazon?
  • What is the history behind the fight against deforestation? Who spoke out against it? What role did the population of Brazil play in changing Paragomias from a logging town to a site of environmental protection?
  • What role did the Brazilian federal environmental police play and how were they appointed initially?
  • How do education and technology play a role in reducing deforestation in Brazil?

Eating Habits Research

You are interested in studying people’s eating habits throughout the day. To do this, you decide to use a questionnaire. Discuss, in a 1-page Microsoft Word document, how you will develop a rapport with participants, any considerations or potential risks you will take into account, the environment and context in which the participant will complete the questionnaire, and how you will recruit or select participants. You need to write the questions (minimum of ten) you will use, making sure to pay close attention to the wording you use.

Note: You may not conduct these interviews because you do not have institutional review board (IRB) approval.

Support your responses with examples.

Cite any sources in APA format.

Discuss how to develop a rapport with participants, the environment in which the study will be conducted, potential risks or other considerations, and participant recruitment or selection.

Include questions in the questionnaire paying close attention to its wording.

Use correct spelling, grammar, professional vocabulary, and APA format.

Expanding Your Research Process

Find at least 10  peer-reviewed literature resources from ProQuest, Google Scholar, etc.. For EACH peer-reviewed article located on the topic develop an annotation including the five elements: Citation, Author’s abstract, at least five direct quotes from each resource, paraphrasing of each original quote, and a comprehensive paragraph demonstrating the learner’s ability to integrate material from various sources in order to present, or argue, a point.
Each annotation must include the following:

  • Complete Citationbn(APA Format)
  • The author’s abstract
  • At least five direct quotes from the article that enhance your understanding of the topic. The direct quotes can be up to 150 words.
  • Paraphrasing for each direct quote without plagerizing
  • A rendering of your understanding of the direct quote in your own words.

Your rendering should have at least 70 percent of the word – count of the original quote. (Advice: Review the original quote, then put it aside. Write about your understanding of the quote without looking at the original. After you’ve written your version, compare the original with your version to make sure you captured the meaning, but did not inadvertently plagiarize the original.
The sources must do with “what are the strategies for hospital administartors to handle new emerging diseases such as PTSD”  OR “What can Civilian hospital administrators do to better client relations with Combat vets that experience PTSD”.
APA format . 4 to 5 pages

Research Essay

Write a 3 page paper in APA format (not including the cover page and reference page).  Read the case, Tiny Islands, Big Trouble, (page 78).  Prepare your composition to cover the following topics or questions with in the body section of the paper described for this assignment:
 

  1. Pick one of the island chains (Paracel, Spratly, Pinnacle/Senkaku/Diaoyu/Tiaoyutai) under dispute. Research the claims of the parties asserting ownership of the island chain. Prepare a short memo summarizing the ownership claims, the basis of those claims, and a possible solution to the dispute. Are bilateral negotiations, arbitration under UNCLOS, or a region-wide code of conduct the best way to resolve the conflicts? What are the advantages and disadvantages of each approach?

 

  1. Suppose you are an executive for Forum Energy PLC, which was granted exploration rights in the Spratlys by the Philippines. What political risks do you face? What can you do to lessen these political risks?

 

  1. Suppose you are an executive for Toyota, which has extensive FDI in China and has targeted the Chinese market as critical to the company’s future growth. What political risks do you face? What can you do to lessen these political risks?

Below is a recommended outline.

  1.  Cover page
  2. Introduction
    1. A thesis statement
    2. Purpose of paper
    3. Overview of paper
  3. Body (Cite sources using in-text citations.)
    1. Main issue 1.
    2. Main issue 2.
    3. Main issue 3.
    4. (there may be additional sections of your paper)
  1. Conclusion – Summary of main points

Lessons Learned and Recommendations
References – List the references you cited in the text of your paper according to APA format